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Country deep dive

Australia

Asia-Pacific Β· AU Β· VAT area: EU
Last updated: 2026-07-21
Compliance model: Decentralised 4-corner Peppol
🐨There is still no general B2B e-invoicing mandate in Australia β€” adoption of the Peppol network remains voluntary for private businesses. The one binding requirement is on the federal government itself: Commonwealth agencies have been required to receive Peppol e-invoices since July 2022, with compliance targets escalating through 2026.
PINT A-NZ
Only supported spec since May 2025
No B2B
Mandate β€” voluntary only
30%
NCE Peppol target, Jul 2026
2022
B2G receiving mandate since
ATO
Is the Australian Peppol Authority
01

Compliance timeline

There is still no general B2B mandate in Australia β€” but the federal government has quietly built out a genuinely demanding internal compliance regime for its own agencies.

2018
2018-01-01In effect
Australia–New Zealand Government Electronic Invoicing Arrangement

Both governments agree a common approach to e-invoicing β€” the foundation for the shared PINT A-NZ specification both countries use today.

2022
2022-07-01In effect
Federal agencies mandatory to receive Peppol e-invoices (in force since Jul 2022)

All Non-Corporate Commonwealth Entities (federal agencies) have been required to receive Peppol e-invoices since 1 July 2022. There is no general B2B mandate, but government adoption continues to accelerate.

2024
2024-11-15In effect
PINT A-NZ becomes mandatory

The updated Peppol International specification for Australia and New Zealand supersedes the earlier A-NZ Peppol BIS Billing extension.

2025
2025-05-15In effect
Legacy specifications fully removed

All users must exchange PINT A-NZ β€” it becomes the only supported specification for sending and receiving invoices and credit notes on the network.

2025
2025-07-01In effect
ATO establishes e-invoicing as the default for NCEs

The Australian Taxation Office announces that e-invoicing becomes the default invoice exchange method for Non-Corporate Commonwealth Entities, as part of a broader strategy to cut administrative overhead and speed up payment cycles.

2026
2026-07-01In effect
30% of federal agency invoices must be processed via Peppol

Non-Corporate Commonwealth Entities must have at least 30% of received supplier invoices flowing through the Peppol network, en route to full automation by December 2026.

2026
2026-12-01Upcoming
Federal agencies must automate e-invoice sending and processing

Non-Corporate Commonwealth Entities must be able to automatically process received e-invoices and send e-invoices, with quarterly progress reporting to the Australian Peppol Authority.

02

File format & data specification

PINT A-NZ is a shared specification β€” build once, and you're compliant in both Australia and New Zealand.

Specification

Current formatPINT A-NZ Billing Process (v1.1.2)
Base standardPeppol International (PINT) methodology, UBL
SupersededA-NZ Peppol BIS Billing 3.0 (removed 15 May 2025)

PINT A-NZ also aligns with newer Peppol markets like Singapore, Malaysia, and Japan β€” a genuine step toward wider Asia-Pacific interoperability, not just an Australia/NZ-only exercise.

Localisation for GST

Adapted forAustralian and New Zealand GST requirements
Document typeUBL 2.1 XML, machine-readable end to end

Every mandatory ATO invoice data field is carried in a standardised structure any Peppol-connected accounting system can process automatically β€” no manual re-keying.

Self-billing

SpecificationA-NZ Self-billing Process v1.1.2
StatusOptional for service providers to support

Same underlying data model as standard PINT A-NZ billing, but with sender/receiver roles reversed β€” check with your Access Point whether they support it before relying on it.

What's still voluntary

B2B e-invoicingVoluntary, under the Business e-Invoicing Right (BER)

The BER lets an eligible business request e-invoicing capability from trading partners β€” a nudge mechanism rather than a legal mandate, and worth knowing about if a customer asks you to switch.

03

Scope & transmission

A textbook four-corner Peppol implementation β€” no clearance authority, no central government platform for B2B.

Governance

National Peppol AuthorityAustralian Taxation Office (ATO)
RoleAccredits Access Point and SMP service providers

The ATO's role here is regulatory oversight of the network, not operating a clearance platform β€” it never sees your invoice content directly.

NCE-specific obligations

ScopeNon-Corporate Commonwealth Entities
2026 target30% of received invoices via Peppol
ReportingQuarterly to the Australian Peppol Authority

If you supply Australian federal agencies, expect them to actively push toward Peppol adoption over this period β€” faster payment terms are the practical incentive on offer.

State-level variation

FederalMandatory B2G receiving since 2022
StatesSeveral run their own separate adoption programs

Don't assume a single national state-level rule β€” check your specific state government customer's own e-invoicing requirements alongside the federal framework.

The four corners

Every invoice passes through the same sequence:

1. Supplier (ERP)2. Supplier's AP (validates, sends via AS4)3. Buyer's AP (receives, forwards)4. Buyer (posts to ERP)

Message Level Responses (MLRs) provide structured status notifications β€” accepted, rejected, delivered, or failed β€” giving full traceability across the exchange.

04

Getting compliant

There's no mandate to register for yet outside government supply β€” but the onboarding path is identical whether you're preparing voluntarily or supplying a federal agency.

Choose an ATO-accredited Peppol Access Point

Select a certified provider β€” many mainstream Australian accounting platforms already include this connectivity built in.

Register your Peppol Participant ID

This makes you discoverable on the network so any Peppol-connected trading partner can route invoices to you.

Confirm your ERP generates valid PINT A-NZ XML

Test against the current v1.1.2 specification β€” anything still targeting the old A-NZ BIS 3.0 profile will no longer be accepted anywhere on the network.

If you supply federal agencies, prepare for the 2026 push

Expect active encouragement (and faster payment incentives) to move onto Peppol as NCEs work toward their 30% target.

Check any state-specific requirements separately

If you supply state government customers, confirm their own adoption program timeline alongside the federal one.

05

Penalties & enforcement

No statutory penalty framework exists for B2B, since there's no B2B mandate β€” but the trajectory is clear.

ATO β€” About eInvoicing